What is due diligence and why is it important in an asset deal?

Due diligence is the process of carefully examining and analysing a company before the purchase in order to identify all relevant financial, legal and operational risks. This includes examining contracts, assets, legal obligations, finances and business relationships. Thorough due diligence is essential to ensure that the buyer knows exactly what it is taking over and what potential risks exist. It also helps to determine the value of the assets correctly and to identify in good time any risks that should be taken into account in the purchase negotiations. In the context of an M&A (mergers and acquisitions) process, due diligence is therefore an indispensable instrument for structuring the purchase price and the transaction appropriately.